Further, Equilibrated Moisture (EM) means the moisture content, as determined after equilibrating the coal sample at 60% relative humidity (RH) 40 degreeCentigrade (as per IS:1350 Part I 1984). CE/PPP/TANGEDCO GCV ARB= GCV ADB x (ITM) / (1 Meq) Where: GCV ARB = Gross Calorific value of coal after moisture correction, GCV ADB = Gross ...
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Efficiency for coal having GCV 3000Kcal/kg has been shown in this paper for AFBC boiler and has been compared with bagasse as fuel. Keywords: ... Actual air requirement (kg/kg of coal) Heat loss in dry flue gas Heat loss due to H 2 in fuel Heat loss due to moisture in fuel ...
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The gradation of noncoking coal is based on Gross Calorific Value (GCV), the gradation of coking coal is based on ash content and for semi coking /weakly coking coal it is based on ash plus moisture content, as in vogue as per notification. Grades of Coking Coal. Grade. Ash Content. Steel Grade I. Not exceeding 15%.
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The numerical value as established in ASTM D3173 or D7582 is used for converting the asdetermined data to a dry basis. • Dry, ashfree basis (daf): The basis for data calculated to a theoretical basis of no moisture or ash associated with the sample. Numerical values as established by ASTM D3173 and D3174, or D7582, are used for converting ...
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T ABLE 2Models chosen from literature (all the parameters are on dry basis). Number Model Author Unit 1 GCV = 2 + · H+129N+20147 Friedl, 2005 kJ/kg
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The moisture and the ash content have a direct impact on the calorific value of the coals. In the present work the moisture, ash content and GCV have been analyzed for the coals obtained from various locations in India and the relationship between ash content and GCV was established on a dry basis. The variation in GCV to ash. Expand
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Although dry basis and daf basis allow better comparison between coal samples, it may not be the case in the trade and actual use of coal (Patel et al., 2007). In the actual use of coal, the ...
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ADB AirDried Basis. In coal sample analysis, ADB neglects the presence of moistures other than inherent moisture while DB (drybasis) leaves out all moistures, including surface moisture, inherent moisture, and other moistures. ARB AsReceived Basis. It provides a rough estimate of the heating value of coal.
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Coal If we know the ultimate analysis of fuel, we can easily calculate its GCV. The basic principle is that there are only 3 components in a fuel which generate heat. These are: Carbon, Hydrogen ...
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1 metric ton (tonne) short tons. From GAR to NAR. The difference between net and gross as received (NAR v/s GAR) specific energy values is the latent heat of the water vapour which lowers the effective calorific value in the boiler. To convert from GAR to NAR for bituminous coals subtract approximately. mj/kg. 260 kcal/kg. 470 btu/lb.
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The mean value of Y concentration in NKCs is around × 10 −6 (Table 1) which is lower than the average reported for the world ( × 10 −6) and Chinese coal (18 × 10 −6) [18].Pearson correlation is used to determine affinity of Y by assessing its relationship with organic (carbon) and inorganic (ash) matters of coal samples. "r" between Y and conventional coal properties ...
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1.. IntroductionCalorific value is an important property, indicating the useful energy content of coal and, thereby, its value as fuel. Heating value is a rank parameter, but is also dependant on the maceral and mineral composition (Hower and Eble, 1996).A number of equations have been developed for the prediction of gross calorific value (GCV) based on proximate and / or ultimate analyses ...
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India, the world's third largest coal producing country, is expected to maintain strong dependency on coal for the coming few decades. The gross calorific value (GCV) of coal is a key yardstick ...
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Since GCV was one of the key factors used for energy billing, Audit compared the GCV 'as billed' by coal companies for coal loaded on to wagons, GCV of coal 'as received' at the unloading point of the power station and GCV of coal 'as fired' in the boilers for a year (from October/November 2012 to September 2013) 26 in the stations ...
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For the dry, ashfree basis GCV calculation, the equation can be defined as given below [52], where c, h, o, n, s are the molar concentrations of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur in kilograms of dry and ashfree coal basis, respectively. The GCV and GCV DAF are defined in MJ/kg basis. What's the difference between HCV and GCV ...
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Table GCV for Various Coals Parameter Lignite Indian Coal Indonesian Coal South African Coal (Dry Basis) GCV (kcal/kg) 4,500* 4,000 5,500 6,000 * GCV of lignite on 'as received basis' is 2500 3000 Analysis of Coal There are two methods: ultimate analysis and proximate analysis.
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An open air stockpile of conical shape was formed with m base diameter and 5 m height using 500 tons of − 200 mm size ROM thermal coal on a concrete floor. Coal sample from the stockpile were collected at 30 days interval for analysis of various chemical properties like; proximate analysis, ultimate analysis, gross calorific value (GCV) and various combustion related properties such as ...
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The fixed carbon content (more correctly, the fixed carbon yield or carbonaceous residue yield) (FC) of the coal can be related to the anticipated yield of char produced during the devolatilization process (Chapter 5). It is the carbon found in the material that remains after volatile materials are driven off.
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coal for fuel value purposes, or when determining the classification rank of the coal material. The gross calorific value and sulfur value of the coal material can also be used to calculate whether or not the coal material meets regulatory requirements for industrial fuel use. Sample Preparation A representative, uniform sample is required (60 ...
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The DB (dry basis) leaves out all moistures, including surface moisture, inherent moisture, and other moistures. The DAF (dry, ash free) basis neglect all moisture and ash constituent in the fuel. The DMMF (dry, mineralmatterfree) basis leaves out the presence of moisture and mineral matter in coal, such as quartz, pyrite, calcite, and clay.
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Coal Centre Coal sampling and analysis standards 4 Abstract Each year, billions of tonnes of coal are traded in regional and international market for use in power generation, steel and cement making, and many other purposes. In commercial operations, the price of coal
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Dry Mineral Matter Free calculations (Reference ASTM D388) Empirical Formula for estimation of Gross Calorific Value using Ultimate Analysis (Ref: COAL Typology Physics Chemistry Constitution; author Krevelen; third edition 1993, page 528). All data is on a Dry Basis (DB) expressed as % weight.
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GCV of coal (thermal content of coal) ... calculating other analytical results to a d ry basis. ... The airdry loss (ADL) moisture as a per centage of the total moisture in. coal is variable.
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SGS calculates calorific values, total hydrogen and CSR/CRI values with coal analytical calculations. Rely on SGS, the coal and coke leader, for accurate and precise calculations. ... AD is As Determined (Air Dried) Basis Dry is Dry Basis DAF is Dry Ash Free Basis ... % and GCV(db) 300J/g, converted to asreceived basis, are used in the ...
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SGS calculates calorific values, total hydrogen and CSR/CRI values with coal analytical calculations. Rely on SGS, the coal and coke leader, for accurate and precise calculations. ... AD is As Determined (Air Dried) Basis Dry is Dry Basis DAF is Dry Ash Free Basis ... % and GCV(db) 300J/g, converted to asreceived basis, are used in the ...
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There are four major types (or "ranks") of coal. Rank refers to steps in a slow, natural process called "coalification," during which buried plant matter changes into an ever denser, drier, more carbonrich, and harder material. The four ranks are: Anthracite: The highest rank of coal. It is a hard, brittle, and black lustrous coal, often referred to as hard coal, containing a high ...
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