Coal still remains an important source of power generation world over. Along with its usage, comes unwanted generation of noxious gas emissions, toxic metal releases into wastewater and other pollutants which ultimately lead to environmental concerns. So cleaning of coal through physical or chemical processes becomes utmost important. There are several coals which cannot be cleaned by physical ...
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Treatment Processes. In a typical pressure treatment process, wood is placed in a horizontal cylinder up to 150 ft. long and 7 ft. in diameter as shown in Figure 3. The cylinder is flooded with the chemical followed by a cycle of pressure and vacuum. Pressure treatment methods are classified into two basics groups: fullcell and emptycell ...
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The characteristics of oxidized spontaneous combustion of coal can reflect the performance of coal, and an appropriate structural model can reflect it more intuitively. In this study, samples from Baishihu Coal Mine were used to study the macromolecular structure, microcrystal structure, and oxidation process of coal by Xray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), carbon nuclear magnetic resonance ...
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This treatment process works well to reduce the suspended solids, metals, and acidity in the wastewater, but it leaves in solution the highly soluble salts, including calcium, magnesium, sodium ...
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A new technology for removing mercury from coal by mild thermal coal treatment using a rotary kiln is presented. Experiments performed at the large laboratory scale show that 93% of the mercury is removed; moreover, the thermal properties of the fuel obtained from the process are also improved. In this article, we describe the physicochemical ...
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Patent: Coal treatment process and apparatusCoal treatment process and apparatus
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Recovery of platinum and synthesis of glassceramic from spent automotive catalyst via cotreatment process with coal fly ash Sun, Shuchen; Liu, Chuan; Xiao, Faxin; Tu, Ganfeng; Abstract. Publication: Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management.
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In this study, coal fly ash was functionalized, using a simple onestep process (loading with Al3+ and sulfonation), to yield a solid acid catalyst (S/AlCFA) with strong acid sites. The catalyst was then used to produce furfural from xylose in a biphasic system (H2O(NaCl)/tetrahydrofuran). The furfural yield reached 82% at 180 °C60 min with catalyst/xylose ratio of : (w/w).
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Biochemical treatment is the main process of coal chemical wastewater treatment (Zhao and Liu, 2016). 90% of the pollutants are removed through the biochemical section (Shi et al., 2020a). COD and NH 3 N in the influent are 2000 mg/L and 120 mg/L, and that in the effluent are 200 mg/L and 20 mg/L, respectively (Zheng et al., 2020).
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The extraction process of CBM involves the dewatering of coal seams, enabling the release of trapped methane gas [1].However, one of the primary challenges encountered during CBM production is the significant amount of water that accompanies the extracted gas [2].This water, known as produced water, poses a major problem in terms of treatment, disposal, and potential environmental impacts.
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The process of dealing with — or remediating — a closed mine site can come with several key issues and challenges, especially from a water treatment perspective. At the end of their productive working lives, it is vitally important to ensure that mines are managed in a manner that mitigates or eliminates any potentially adverse effects.
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It is a process that normally begins at the early stage of a mine site opening (European Commission, ... pulps with a low proportion of solids are used in the pumping of less dense tailings such as those from coal treatment (Department of Industry, Tourism and Resources, 2007). The consistency of the pulp depends on the type of tailings, their ...
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A coal treatment process containing a coalbeneficiation process module. The module is implemented into the conventional coal treatment process of a coalfired power plant after a first step of grinding the coal in a coal mill. The process module sequentially extracts chemical substances of noncombustible ash, water, mercury and oil that are found in coal before the coal is fired, so that ...
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At the initial stage of steam treatment, the coal maintained a low temperature and a quite low thermal conductivity. The heat was transferred from the coal surface to the interior of the coal through heat conduction. ... T 2 spectra of lignite during the steam treatment process and at complete water saturation. Download : Download highres ...
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article{osti_, title = {Coal treatment process}, author = {Taylor, D W}, abstractNote = {A process and apparatus are disclosed for treating coal to produce micronsize coal particles having high surface reactivity and a low level of ashforming impurities. The process involves grinding the coal in a substantially air tight fluid energy attrition mill under controlled temperature ...
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The process may occur naturally during coal stockpiling for the weathering (Aich et al. 2019; Maloney et al. 1982) ... It is thus suggested to operate the thermal treatment for preparation of coalderived ACs at the heating rate range 2040 °C (Tables and ).
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In this particular plant, it was decided to desaturate the wastewater of sulfates and remove the bulk of the insoluble suspended solids prior to tertiary treatment of heavy metals and arsenic using a chemical/physical treatment process. Additional treatment could be provided (, anoxic biological treatment) for selenium, nitrates and organics.
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Precombustion treatment. Refined coal is the product of a coalupgrading technology that removes moisture and certain pollutants from lowerrank coals such as subbituminous and lignite (brown) coals. ... Capturing carbon dioxide emissions from coal is a process in which a relatively pure stream of carbon dioxide (CO 2) from industrial sources ...
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A number of water treatment systems are in place, mainly in the gold, coal, nickel, and copper industries. The systems are installed at operational, industrial scale plants, where mine drainage or pit water, waste water from tailing storage facilities, and even "produced water" from coal seam methane production are treated.
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After pretreatment, coal is transported to different locations for usage in process industries, power plants, s and other sectors. There are three main ways to transport the coal in China. In China in 2010, the percentage of the coal transported by different modes is the following: by railway ( %), by truck and railway ( % ...
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2. Reuse technology of saltcontaining Overview. Reuse treatment refers to the further treatment of wastewater discharged from the production or treatment process that fails to meet the production requirements, and the whole or part of the treated water is recycled for production [17].The significance of the reuse treatment for coal chemical engineering projects lies in:
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The whole treatment process of CPW is shown in Fig. 1. The coal particles are introduced into the drying unit to provide steam for CLG and the remaining dry coal enters into the pyrolysis unit to produce pyrolysis gas and char. The CPW is generated during cooling and separation of pyrolysis gas.
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The treatment process of this coal gasification wastewater treatment plant consisted of pretreatment processanaerobic processbiological enhanced (BE) processanoxic/oxic (A/O) processadvanced treatment process. The pollutant removal performances of different process units are shown as Table S1 in supplementary material. The wastewater used ...
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Coalassisted water electrolysis can be used to produce pure hydrogen under mild conditions and reduce the electricity consumption required for water electrolysis by 4060% while achieving clean utilization of coal. However, the kinetics for the process are very slow, and the mechanism has not yet been fully understood.
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In surface mining, the ground covering the coal seam (the overburden) is first removed to expose the coal seam for extraction. The elements of a surface mining operation are (1) topsoil removal and storage for later use, (2) drilling and blasting the strata overlying the coal seam, (3) loading and transporting this fragmented overburden material (called spoil), (4) drilling and blasting the ...
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The basic purpose of coal treatment for most uses to which coal was put, was to reduce the ash content of the coal but during the treatment process some of the sulfur was also removed. ... lowash coal) the Synthoil process of teh Bureau of Mines and the Hcoal process of Hydrocarbon Research Incorporated could be considered as likely process ...
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Library. Syngas Contaminant Removal and Conditioning. Raw synthesis gas (syngas) from the high temperature gas cooling (HTGC) system needs to be cleaned to remove contaminants including fine particulates, sulfur, ammonia, chlorides, mercury, and other trace heavy metals to meet environmental emission regulations, as well as to protect ...
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5. Operational Optimization of the Membrane Treatment Process for CoalFired Power Plant Wastewater. Through the above simulation analysis, it is clear that the goal of the lowest specific energy consumption and daily average operating cost of the system can be achieved by adjusting the feed conditions of the system.
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Mining coal. Coal miners use large machines to remove coal from the earth. Many coal deposits, called coal beds or seams, are near the earth's surface, but others are deep mining methods allow coal miners to easily reach most of the nation's coal reserves and to produce about three times more coal in one hour than in 1978.
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The process of pyrite oxidation, the role of bacteria and other factors, and its effects on water resources have been known for centuries ... Passive treatment of acidic coal mine drainage: the Anna S Mine passive treatment complex. Mine Water Environ., 29 (2010), pp. 165175, /s.
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Coal processing or coal beneficiation uses physical (mechanical) and/or chemical methods to remove rocks, dirt, ash, sulphur and other contaminants and unwanted materials to produce highquality coal for energy in both local and export markets.. Multotec manufactures a complete range of equipment for coal processing plants, from the Run of Mine () stockpile to the tailings dam, including:
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The coal blended for coking passes through a microwave reaction cavity at a frequency of 300 MHz300 GHz for treatment. In this pretreatment process, the coal layer thickness and length of stay in the reaction cavity should be controlled, the sulphurcontaining gases within the cavity should be exported timely, and it should be ensured that ...
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An improved process is claimed for the beneficiation of coal and the separation of impurities therefrom comprising subjecting coal to surface treatment by contact with an aqueous medium comprising polymerizable monomer, polymerization catalyst and liquid organic carrier, thereby rendering said coal hydrophobic and oleophilic.
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In the treatment of highsalt wastewater, coal chemical industry projects in China mostly use the "double membrane" reuse technology of "ultrafiltration + reverse osmosis". Reverse osmosis is the core and main technology of reuse treatment, while ultrafiltration is the pretreatment and protection process. Highsalt wastewater refers to ...
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