Underground coal gasification (UCG) is an industrial process that converts coal into product gas (syngas). This technology makes it possible to obtain energy without mining coal and postprocessing.
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Conclusion. Fuel gas from gasification may be utilized for power generation after it is properly cleaned in downstream process. The clean fuel gas with high CO and H 2 content has the potential for production of liquid petroleum fuels through FischerTropsch process. However, achieving such clean fuel gas is nowadays a major concern in research.
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Coal gasification is a cleaner and an efficient alternative to the coal combustion for producing the syngas. The highash coals are found in a number of countries, and they form an important ...
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Coal gasification is a thermochemical process in which heat and pressure break down coal into its basic chemical constituents. The resulting "syngas" is comprised primarily of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, and occasionally other gaseous compounds. Syngas can be used for electricity production, used in energyefficient fuel cell technology ...
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Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) takes advantage of the same chemical reactions of coal to produce product gases, as those occurring in conventional gasifier reactors. The main difference is that in UCG the underground coal seam itself becomes the reactor, so that the gasification of the coal takes place underground instead of in a manufactured gasification vessel at the Obviously ...
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summarised in Table 2. Two different runs were carried for the different types of coal. Coal particles that enter the furnace via the coal feed chute drop into the fluidised bed section and start the conversion to gas and char. The char particles move rapidly up and down between the gasification and combustion zones in the bed. The combustion
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A complex coalbiomass cogasification process in a single equation is given in Eq. ... scale studies of cogasification of Indian coal and biomass blends have been reported as an insufficient number of research and academic institutions. CSIRCIMFR is presently involved in carrying out RD work on coal gasification, cogasification of coal and ...
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Improved Fugitive Methane Emission Factors for Coal Mining and Handling in India including abandoned mines. Integrated costeffective technology for attaining Zero Liquid. Development of Vision enhancement system for Foggy Weather. Setting up of information and facilitation centre for empowering living of SC in Jharkhand State.
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Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) Ministry of Science and Technology, India. Toggle navigation ... Sonochemical Processing of Coal and Minerals; Process Intensification by Cavitation ... Suddhasatwa Basu, Sanjay M. Mahajani. Applied mineralogical investigation on coal gasification ash. Waste Management, Volume 167 ...
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His primary areas of research are numerical modeling of turbulent combustion, spray atomization and combustion, coal gasification and combustion. Prof. Avinash K Agarwal joined IIT Kanpur in 2001. His areas of interest are IC engines, combustion, alternative fuels, conventional fuels, optical diagnostics, laser ignition, HCCI, emission and ...
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during the mining process when the coal seam ... underground coal gasification. (ECE) Junior Research Fellow CSIRCIMFR, Dhanbad Research Area: Sensor, Wireless Sensor ...
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Mathematical Modelling And Numerical Simulation Of Underground Coal Gasification Process; Numerical Modelling Of Multiphase Flow, SolidLiquid Phase Transformation, Reactive Flow And Bluff Body Flows ... CSIRCentral Mechanical Engineering Research Institute. | Durgapur713209, West Bengal, India | Site Owned and Maintained by CSIRCMERI (IT Group)
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Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) is one such system. This paper reviews the importance of clean energy production, the UCG processes, conditions for operation of UCG, gas clean up procedure and ...
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To achieve a stable slagtapping process in entrainedflow coal gasifiers, the acceptable viscosity of coal ash slag is within 525 Pa·s in the temperature range °C and the tapping ...
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Fine coal gasification is a key enabling technology for the implementation of IGCC plants. Fluidised bed gasification is being evaluated by the CSIR as a potential fine coal gasification process for incorporation into future IGCC plants. A suite of four South African coals has been identified as being possible fuels for
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In the present work, a comprehensive mathematical model of coal gasification in a metallurgical ironmaking reactor is conducted using commercial code, ANSYS FLUENT It is an important means in understanding conversion behaviors of coal particles and characterizing the velocities, temperature, species concentrations and reaction rates for ...
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Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) is one such system. This paper reviews the importance of clean energy production, the UCG processes, conditions for operation of UCG, gas clean up procedure and product gas. UCG activities in different parts of the world are discussed in brief. It reveals that UCG may be suited for lignite deposits that are ...
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A process named OLGA (an acronym for the oilbased gas washer in Dutch) has been recently developed by the Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands for warm gas tar cleaning (Rueda and Helsen, 2019). This process aims to combine the advantages of hot gas cleanup (HGC) and cold gas cleanup (CGC) system without taking their disadvantages.
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Swadesh Chaulya is a scientist at CSIRCentral Institute of Mining and Fuel Research (CSIRCIMFR), Dhanbad, India. His fields of research include design and development of monitoring, control and automation systems for mines and hazardous areas; geotechnical and environmental studies; and application of wireless communication technologies in ...
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The cold gas efficiency is a crucial indicator of the energy usage efficiency of the coal gasification process, calculated as follows: (3) CGE = G s y n L H V s y n G c o a l L H V c o a l. where G syn and LHV syn represent the mass flow rate and lower heating value of the syngas exiting the gasifier, respectively. Exergy analysis
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Despite the increasing need for chemicals and energy, the scenario in which fossil feedstocks can be completely replaced by renewables is currently unrealistic. Thus, the combination of biomass and nonrenewable matrixbased (, coal) technologies could provide a greener way toward the partial substitution of traditional fuels. The hydrogasification of carbonaceous feedstocks (coal and ...
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The chemical process at the heart of Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) is the engineered injection of a blend of gasification (normally O2, air, H2O) agents into the coal resource. Established ...
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As a crucial aspect of clean and efficient coal utilization technology, modern coal gasification technology is developing rapidly and diversely. This Special Issue, entitled "Advances in the Coal Gasification Process and Technology Development", aims to gather outstanding research that addresses advances in the coal gasification process and ...
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Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) requires monitoring of the gasification area because the gasification process is invisible and the reaction temperature exceeds 1000 °C. Many fracturing events ...
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The different steps of gasification process is simulated in Aspen Plus by taking the proximate and ultimate analysis data for the three different coal samples as shown in Table 1 and simulating them at different operating conditions as shown in Table entire gasification process is divided into four sections in Aspen Plus simulation which are coal decomposition section, volatile reaction ...
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Experimental gasification studies are reported for a highly reactive South Australian lowrank coal, Bowmans coal, with steam and with carbon dioxide in a singleparticle reactor operating at ...
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The impact that mining has on the environment is becoming an ever increasing problem all over the world. South Africa, Brazil and India are main producers of various valuable resources such as for example iron ore, platinum, gold and coal, of which coal and platinum mining will be discussed in this paper. Dumping of ash, waste and discards, result in the formation of acid mine drainage (AMD ...
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Abstract. Coal gasification is an important industrial process for converting raw coal into more useful and cleaner carbon feedstocks for use in power generation and as precursors for other transformations. Coal gasification involves complex heterogeneous physical and chemical changes that occur between coal and gaseous reactants.
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Cogasification (COG) is a cleancoal technology that uses a binary blend of coal and biomass for generating the product gas; it is environmentfriendly since it emits lesser quantities of pollutants compared to the coal gasification process. Although coals found in many countries contain high percentages of ash, cogasification studies involving such coals, and the process modeling thereof ...
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