This patent describes a process for reducing sulfur and ash content of bituminous coal. It comprises: grinding the bituminous feed coal to particle size of less than or equal to 600 micrometers to form a fine coal; mixing the fine coal with water and less than 10% by weight of dry coal of a bridging oil to form a coalwateroil slurry, the bridging oil consisting essentially of from 10010% ...
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increased contamination and wet raw coal produced from mechanized mining operations made dry processing of the coal very difficult. However, in recent years there has been a reevaluation of dry processing in China with the development of the FGX dry coal separator and in Germany with the development of dualenergy Xray transmission
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Two main schemes of wet and dry methods for coal beneficiation (prior to consumption) could be considered if involvement of water in process is taken into consideration.
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Coal must also be dried for the following processes: (1) briquetting, (2) coking, (3) gasication, (4) lowtemperature carbonization, (5) liquid fuel synthesis, and others. The nal moisture content ...
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The sample preparation method used in this study for metal determination in coal by spectroanalytical technique is dry ashing, and wet acid microwave digestion. A method is developed of the sample pretreatment and preparation procedures for metal determination in CBA here. MWAD followed by inductively coupled plasmaoptical
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Dry processing can be used in the area of arid region. It is more economic than wet cleaning as dewatering systems are not involved. The cost of cleaning fine coal by wet method is estimated at three to six times the cost of cleaning coarser coal, the range being dependent on particle size. So it can be eliminated by dry cleaning of coal.
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Utilizing dry coal beneficiation as opposed to the conventional wet methods arises for numerous reasons including the scarcity of water in some regions, the associated costs of product and fine ... the performance of each applicable dry coal processing method is compiled into a tabular comparison. The table includes data pertaining to the ...
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the capital and operating costs for wet and dry/semidry FGD systems. Section focuses on wet packed tower scrubbers and presents a detailed methodology for determining the design parameters and estimating the capital and operating costs for typical packed tower scrubbers. The methods in Section can be used to design and estimate costs for
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Dry beneficiation is an alternative approach. The present work is a review and critical assessment of topics relevant to dry processing of coal, comprising comminution, size classification, characterisation and analysis, sorting at coarse sizes, mechanical beneficiation according to density at medium sizes, and electrical and magnetic ...
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Currently, the wet coal beneficiation process is the predominant method for coal upgrading. The wet beneficiation processes include heavy media separation, cyclone (water only), froth flotation, and spiral separation [23,24]. The use of these technologies depends on the particle size of the feed and the quality of the product required. The ...
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The high temperature (700900°C) air or the exhaust gases are used in the conventional evaporative dryers [].In the power plants, the exhaust gases can be used in the drying process, so the overall efficiency of the plant can be increased [].Akkoyunlu et al. [] studied the economic upper limit of a possible dryer for the coalfired power plants without considering the method, the conditions ...
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To improve the collection and removal efficiency of fine coal dust particles, a drywet mixed chemical method was designed. The chemical polymer solution was transformed into fine droplets by an ultrasonic atomizer and added into the dust removal process. A new type of chemical polymer (AM/AACMCS) was prepared by modifying carboxymethyl chitosan.
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The pneumatic separation process is an alternative to the wet methods of enrichment. ... Dry coal separation process is a relatively new method for coal separation in Poland. First air separators ...
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can be divided into three methods: wet method, dry method and semi dry method[15]. NOx removal ... system of a coalfired boiler with wet desulfurization as an example, and carried out process ... carbon dry flue gas desulfurization process, and studied the influence of different factors on SO2 removal .
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Depending upon the medium used for beneficiation of coal, the various processes are classified as WET or DRY. Those processes using water as medium are WET processes and are known as Washing Processes. The coal beneficiation plants using wet processes are named as Coal washeries. For raw coal fines of mm, the difference in surface ...
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The major emission source in the fine or coarse coal processing phases is the air exhaust from the air separation processes (air tables). For the dry cleaning process, these emissions are generated when the coal is stratified by pulses of air. Particulate matter emissions from this source are normally controlled with cyclones followed by fabric ...
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Generally, the density of gangue is much denser than that of coal. Thus, densitybased rejection is an effectively method to remove gangue before the process of coal combustion. In terms of general process of coal production and efficient utilization, coal separation is an indispensable part, as shown in Fig. 2.
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The classical wet coal cleaning techniques depend on density differences between coal and impurities such as, pyrite minerals and silicate minerals etc. Airbased separation technologies, like ...
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The major emission source in the fine or coarse coal processing phases is the air exhaust from the air separation processes (air tables). For the dry cleaning process, these emissions are generated when the coal is stratified by pulses of air. Particulate matter emissions from this source are normally controlled with cyclones followed by fabric ...
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2. Materials and Methods Coal Sample The coking coal used in this study is from Xingtai City, Hebei Province, China, and it was obtained after the coal blending process. Liu et al. found that the fraction below mm was dominant in the formation of the moisture of the raw coal for coking [10]. Thus, the particle size of coal used in the
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Utilizing dry coal beneficiation as opposed to the conventional wet methods arises for numerous reasons including the scarcity of water in some regions such as South Africa, the associated costs of ... Dry coal processing benefits downstream utilizations through possible cost and energy savings along with a reduction in water pollution. As a ...
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The moisture to remove is 5 pct of 2000, or 100 lb per minute (dry basis). Assume evaporation at 120°F (temperature of gases at dryer's exhaust) and 60°F as outside temperature. 1 cfm of air carries: at 120°F and at full saturation lb water per cfm and at 60°F a difference of / And if we assume a 75 pct evaporation,
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Dry coal beneficiation is typically less restrictive, simpler in process, and easier to operate in comparison to wet coalcleaning processes. Several dry coal beneficiation technologies have been ...
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Covering coal mining tailings with layers of soil reduces the generation of acid mine drainage. These layers are designed to minimize water seepage and the flow of oxygen into tailing deposits. In Brazil, tailings from mineral coal processing are rich in pyrite, are often stored in piles, and are covered with layers of soil on the surface. This study provides results on the performance of four ...
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Coal beneficiation is a process by which the quality of raw coal is improved by either reducing the extraneous matter that gets extracted along with the mined coal or reducing the associated ash or both. Two basic processes of beneficiation: Drydeshaling: Noncoal or shalycoal is removed without using any liquid media. Wet process ...
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The dry separation methods for coal beneficiation have been regaining attention in the past decades. A number of improved or newly designed devices have been developed—one of them is a negative pressure pneumatic separator (NPPS). The said method of separation is based on the differences in the physical properties between coal and gangue minerals, such as the grain density, size, and shape.
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